Sales Management: Do Sales Incentives Really Motivate
Salespeople?
by Alan Rigg
Here is a question I recently received from a sales manager: "I get a decent budget for sales contests
and our team is spoiled by 'big money prizes.' What
successful ideas do you have to get salespeople motivated
without always having to win something?"
This question points out a common problem
with sales incentive programs, which is that the newness and
excitement can wear off quickly. Salespeople may come to
see incentives as just another component of their overall
sales compensation.
Does this mean that money and prizes can
never motivate salespeople?
Of course not! Let me
share two examples from my own experience.
In one of my past sales jobs the
compensation plan offered a $500 bonus for achieving each
quarterly budget and another $500 bonus for achieving the
annual budget. Salespeople could earn a total of $2,500
in bonuses (on top of commissions) if they achieved each of the
four quarterly budgets and the annual budget.
I can vouch for the motivational value of
this type of bonus program, even though it was not large when compared to the
total target annual sales compensation. One year I
earned the first three quarterly bonuses and sold enough
during those three quarters to also earn the annual bonus.
Yet, there was still one quarter to go in the fiscal year.
My pipeline was pretty empty, yet I REALLY wanted to go
five-for-five and earn the final bonus. So, I
ramped up my prospecting activities and ended up selling more
in the fourth quarter than I had in the previous three
quarters combined! Needless to say I earned the final
bonus...AND some very fat commission checks.
The other sales incentive that consistently
caught my attention was an annual all-expenses-paid trip to an
exotic location. A very small percentage of the company's
salespeople and sales managers could win the trip each year,
and the winners were joined at the exotic location by the
company's top executives. This promotion generated
motivation in several ways that included:
- Salespeople wanting to earn recognition as one of the company's
top salespeople
- Salespeople wanting to "rub shoulders" with the company's top
executives (which could lead to future promotions)
- Salespeople's spouses/significant others wanting to enjoy trips to exotic
locations (NEVER discount the power of this type of "indirect" motivation!)
Clearly it is possible to motivate salespeople by offering
contests and prizes. With that said, sales incentives can also fail.
Why do sales incentives fail?
When sales incentives fail, the most common reason for the
failures is that many of the company's salespeople lack key talents required for
sales success. When salespeople lack these talents, no amount of
incentives will cause them to suddenly sell more effectively. A more
likely outcome is they will start to press harder to close sales and suffer a
decline in sales performance!
In other cases sales incentives fail because the contest is "stacked" in favor of certain salespeople. Look closely at your sales team
and your company's sales incentives and contests while considering the following
questions:
- Do the same salespeople consistently win all of the contests
and incentives?
- If some salespeople service larger or more productive accounts,
are your contests and incentives structured to enable all of your
company's salespeople to have a fair chance of winning?
- Are the incentives generating incremental sales, or are they simply rewarding salespeople twice for results they would
have produced without a special contest or incentive program?
Don't over-use sales incentives and contests
Rather than constantly running new sales incentives and contests, save them for special situations such
as jump-starting sales of NEW products or services or reinforcing desired
changes in how your salespeople sell. Structure your company's sales
compensation plan to motivate desired daily behaviors such as new business generation,
maximum account penetration, team selling, and cross-selling.
Top sales performers are usually very internally
motivated, success oriented and outcome focused. If you hire the right kind
of salespeople and provide them with a properly designed compensation plan that rewards the
correct activities and results, you won't need to offer a lot of sales
incentives and contests to motivate your sales team!
©2006-2008 Alan Rigg
About the Author
Sales performance expert Alan Rigg is the author of How to Beat the 80/20 Rule in Sales Team Performance: A Step-By-Step Guide to Building and Managing Top-Performing Sales Teams, and the companion book, How to Beat the 80/20 Rule in Selling: A Step-By-Step Guide to Achieving Top Sales Performance. His 80/20 Selling System™ helps business owners, executives, and managers end the frustration of 80/20 sales team performance, where 20% of salespeople produce 80% of sales. For more information and more FREE sales and sales management tips, visit http://www.8020salesperformance.com.
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